Kalshi Sues Louisiana Officials in Federal Court to Shield Its Sports Event Contracts

Kalshi has sued Louisiana's attorney general, governor and gaming regulators in federal court, arguing the CFTC, not the state, governs its sports contracts.

Gamingo News card: Kalshi sues Louisiana over sports event contracts, Legal, North America

Prediction market operator Kalshi filed a federal lawsuit against Louisiana's top officials on 23 October 2026, asking the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana to stop the state from enforcing its gambling laws against Kalshi's sports event contracts. The Kalshi Louisiana lawsuit, KalshiEX LLC v. Murrill et al. (No. 1:26-cv-04476), is the first prediction market case filed in a state covered by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Kalshi runs a designated contract market, a federally registered exchange supervised by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). It argues that the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) puts its event contracts under exclusive federal jurisdiction. Louisiana's position is that sports event contracts are sports wagering and need a state license.

Who Kalshi is suing and what it wants

Kalshi wants a temporary restraining order, then preliminary and permanent injunctions, barring Louisiana officials from treating its contracts as illegal gambling. The lead defendant is Attorney General Liz Murrill.

ItemDetail
CourtU.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
Filed23 October 2026
CaseKalshiEX LLC v. Murrill et al., 1:26-cv-04476
Defendants (as reported)AG Liz Murrill; Gov. Jeff Landry; Louisiana Gaming Control Board chair Christopher Hebert; Dawn Himel, director of the AG's Gaming Division; state gaming enforcement officials
Legal theoryCEA preemption under the Supremacy Clause, including field preemption
Relief soughtTemporary restraining order, preliminary and permanent injunctions

Outlets list the defendants slightly differently. Yogonet's summary of the complaint adds the Louisiana State Police Gaming Enforcement Division; DeFi Rate names the Gaming Control Board. Gamingo could not open the complaint itself, so the table follows the parties those reports agree on.

According to the reports, Kalshi says officials show a "clear intention to violate the Supremacy Clause." It also says it holds no Louisiana license and will not seek one, because any state licensing regime would intrude on the federal scheme.

What led to the filing

No enforcement action triggered the suit. Louisiana has not sued Kalshi, and no cease-and-desist letter to Kalshi has been reported. Kalshi says officials "will imminently bring an enforcement action" and points to a series of statements and laws:

DateEvent
5 December 2025The Louisiana Gaming Control Board, the state agency that licenses casinos and sportsbooks, sends an advisory notice to sports wagering licensees and platform providers
10 December 2025The board publishes the notice, saying it treats sporting event contracts as illegal gambling
March 2026Murrill and Hebert criticize prediction markets in comments to The Advocate
2025–2026Louisiana files amicus briefs in Kalshi appeals in other circuits
1 August 2026HB 883 and HB 53 take effect, raising penalties for illegal online gambling

The board's notice warned licensees that any involvement in event contracts "may affect" their suitability for a license. Kalshi also says the board saw no defense in a CFTC registration. That puts Louisiana in the same camp as Ohio's warning to gaming licensees this month.

Murrill was quoted in March as saying prediction markets let people bet on anything, adding: "That's gambling." Hebert said the board was "actively seeking ways to stop this," according to reports on the complaint.

Louisiana's new gambling laws

The two 2026 laws mainly targeted sweepstakes casinos, but Kalshi says they also expose it and its partners. HB 883 widened the crime of "gambling by computer" and raised the maximum fine from $20,000 to $100,000, with up to five years in prison. It passed both chambers unanimously. HB 53 brought gambling offenses under Louisiana's racketeering law, with penalties of up to 50 years and fines of up to $1 million.

The complaint also cites the attorney general's power to seek court orders to take down websites and freeze bank and credit accounts, sometimes without notice. Kalshi says that puts payment processors, geolocation providers and media affiliates at risk of criminal liability. Louisiana has been tightening its rules on wagering for some time, from higher online sports betting tax to a law targeting harassment of athletes by bettors.

A wave of suits against states

Kalshi was not the only operator to sue that week. According to RG.org, which cited court records:

  • Polymarket US (QCX LLC) sued Louisiana officials in the Eastern District of Louisiana on 27 October, raising CEA preemption and Commerce Clause claims.
  • Kalshi sued Missouri officials in the Eastern District of Missouri on 27 October, after a cease-and-desist letter from Attorney General Catherine Hanaway in September.
  • Nadex, the North American Derivatives Exchange, sued Utah's attorney general on 26 October, after Utah sued Kalshi in state court on 20 October.

Louisiana's Gaming Control Board and the attorney general's office have not published a response. KSLA reported that Kalshi and Murrill did not answer requests for comment.

Where Kalshi's other cases stand

The federal appeals courts are split, and the U.S. Supreme Court has not yet agreed to hear any case.

CourtStateStatus
Third CircuitNew JerseyRuled for Kalshi in April 2026; New Jersey has asked the Supreme Court to review it
Ninth CircuitNevadaRuled for the state on 28 August 2026; Kalshi has asked for rehearing
Sixth CircuitOhio, TennesseeRuled against Kalshi on 25 September 2026; Kalshi sought rehearing on 9 October
Fourth CircuitMarylandArgued in May 2026; no ruling reported as of early October
Fifth CircuitLouisianaNo appeal yet; the case is in district court

The Maryland case has also drawn in tribal gaming interests, as has the California tribes' suit against Kalshi and Robinhood. DeFi Rate reports that Kalshi's response to New Jersey's Supreme Court petition is due on 9 November. A decision on the merits could come by June 2027 at the earliest, according to the lawyer Daniel Wallach. The CFTC's own position has divided opinion for some time.

Michigan: Polymarket US agrees to exit sports

On 28 October, the day Kalshi's Louisiana case drew wide coverage, the Michigan Gaming Control Board announced that Polymarket US will stop launching sports event contracts for Michigan users. It must close all open Michigan positions by the end of 25 November 2026. A federal court approved the agreement, and the state will hold off on enforcement while the company complies. Michigan had already put sports prediction markets under review in 2025 and won a state-court preliminary injunction against Kalshi.

What happens next

The court must first decide whether to grant Kalshi temporary relief while the case proceeds. Any appeal from the Western District of Louisiana would go to the Fifth Circuit, which would deepen the split or narrow it. The Louisiana officials have not yet filed a response.

Status reviewed on 29 October 2026. Gamingo could not open the complaint; details of it come from the docket listing and reports by Yogonet, DeFi Rate, Sports Betting Dime and KSLA. More legal news and North America coverage.

Frequently asked questions

Why did Kalshi sue Louisiana?

Kalshi says Louisiana officials are about to take enforcement action to stop it offering sports event contracts in the state. It wants a federal court to rule that the Commodity Exchange Act, which puts exchange-traded derivatives under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, preempts Louisiana's gambling laws as applied to its contracts. It asked for a temporary restraining order and preliminary and permanent injunctions.

Has Louisiana taken action against Kalshi?

Not in court, according to reports on the filing. Louisiana has not sued Kalshi or sent it a cease-and-desist letter that has been made public. Kalshi relies instead on a December 2025 Gaming Control Board advisory calling sports event contracts illegal gambling, public comments by officials, Louisiana's amicus briefs in other circuits and the state's refusal to promise it will not enforce.

Which Louisiana laws are involved?

Kalshi's complaint targets the Louisiana Criminal Code and the Gaming Control Law. Two 2026 bills that took effect on 1 August 2026 raised the stakes: HB 883 widened the crime of gambling by computer and raised the maximum fine to $100,000, and HB 53 brought gambling offenses under the state's racketeering law. The attorney general can also seek website takedowns and account freezes.

Where do Kalshi's other state cases stand?

The results are split. The Third Circuit ruled for Kalshi against New Jersey in April 2026, and New Jersey has asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review that ruling. The Ninth Circuit (Nevada) and the Sixth Circuit (Ohio and Tennessee) ruled against Kalshi. Maryland's appeal in the Fourth Circuit was argued in May 2026 and had not been decided by early October.

What did Polymarket agree to in Michigan?

On 28 October 2026 the Michigan Gaming Control Board said QCX LLC, which operates Polymarket US, agreed to stop launching new sports event contracts for Michigan users and to close all open Michigan positions by the end of 25 November 2026. The state will not take enforcement action while the company complies. A federal court in Michigan approved the agreement.

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Reports and analysis written by the Gamingo News editorial team.