North America
MGCB Sues Churchill Downs’ TwinSpires
Imagine your favourite horse racing betting platform being sued by state regulators for defying a direct ban.
That’s the standoff in Michigan, where Churchill Downs continues its TwinSpires operations despite a summary suspension.
Picture mounting tensions as MGCB seeks an immediate shutdown, while TwinSpires claims state rules violate federal law.
Keep reading to see how this legal clash could reshape online horse racing in the region and beyond.
MGCB Takes Churchill Downs to Court Over TwinSpires Betting in Michigan
3 Key Points
- Michigan Gaming Control Board sued Churchill Downs for ignoring a license suspension and taking in-state wagers.
- TwinSpires responded by filing its own federal lawsuit, citing the Interstate Horseracing Act for legal protection.
- Stakes are high, with potential fines, license revocation, and irreparable harm to TwinSpires’ revenue.
The Michigan Gaming Control Board (MGCB) has filed an emergency lawsuit against Churchill Downs, targeting its TwinSpires subsidiary. The MGCB says TwinSpires disregarded a summary suspension of its license, continuing to accept wagers from Michigan bettors.
This dispute stems from licensing requirements for online horse racing. Michigan law demands that operators partner with in-state racetracks holding complete track licenses. However, Churchill Downs’ partner, Northville Downs, lacks a valid track license at its new site.
MGCB executive director Henry Williams claims Churchill Downs “deliberately defied” the suspension. According to the lawsuit, TwinSpires told regulators on 31 December it would continue operations despite the directive. On 6 January, corporate counsel reaffirmed the stance, confirming ongoing Michigan wagers.
The MGCB warns the betting giant’s defiance “poses an imminent threat to public safety and gambling integrity,” seeking a temporary restraining order. Violations could incur fines up to $25,000, license revocation, and possible criminal charges.
TwinSpires Counters with Federal Action
In parallel, TwinSpires lodged a lawsuit against the MGCB in the US District Court for Western Michigan. It argues Michigan’s licensing rules conflict with federal law and the US Constitution’s Commerce Clause. The filing references the Interstate Horseracing Act of 1978, suggesting TwinSpires can operate without certain state-specific demands.
TwinSpires calls Michigan’s approach a “forced subsidy” propping in-state racetracks. The operator says it faces “irreparable harm” if forced to shut down, risking potential loss of “millions in revenue.” It contends that under federal guidelines, its online wagers should remain valid.
Evolving Horse Racing Landscape
Northville Downs’s incomplete track license triggered the crisis. The MGCB then ordered all wagering operations to cease, including TwinSpires. However, with TwinSpires capturing over 62% of Michigan’s online horse racing activity, halting bets imposes significant disruptions.
TwinSpires asserts it’s shielded by federal authorizations. Conversely, the MGCB stands firm that local licensing conditions must be met. The spat underscores broader tensions where states push for local oversight, while major operators rely on national laws to protect cross-border play.
Potential Ramifications
If the MGCB prevails, Churchill Downs could be barred from Michigan. That might crater TwinSpires’ presence and yield heavy financial losses. But should TwinSpires’ argument carry weight, it could undermine states’ ability to require local racetrack partnerships. That scenario might reshape the US horse racing betting market, sparking reevaluation of state licensing frameworks.
Beyond immediate outcomes, the litigation could set a national precedent. As more states regulate horse racing and sports betting, operators frequently face obligations linking them to in-state properties. A federal court siding with TwinSpires might embolden others to challenge identical provisions elsewhere. Alternatively, a ruling favoring Michigan could reinforce each state’s regulatory dominion.
Henry Williams called the defiance “a direct challenge to the MGCB’s authority and the public trust.” Meanwhile, TwinSpires insists it acts within federal law’s boundaries. Both parties remain staunchly confident in their legal footing, leaving the courts to decide the ultimate path. Interested stakeholders in the gaming world watch closely, anticipating a game-changing verdict that could ripple through the industry.
MGCB’s lawsuit against Churchill Downs underscores a fierce clash over online horse racing licensing. Meanwhile, TwinSpires’ counterlawsuit claims Michigan’s rules break federal mandates. At stake are hefty fines, business shutdowns, and the broader regulatory blueprint for US horse racing. The dual suits, now in federal court, will shape how states enforce local demands versus how national operators pursue cross-border business. As legal proceedings unfold, the outcome may redefine horse race wagering’s future in Michigan and across the nation.