Philippines Enforces Comprehensive Ban on POGOs

In a decisive move to address crime and social issues, the Philippines has banned all offshore gambling operations with President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. signing Executive Order 74. This sweeping ban ends the presence of Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs), marking a bold stand for public safety and social welfare. With links to organized crime, human trafficking, and exploitation, offshore gaming has faced widespread public scrutiny, and now, EO 74 enforces a swift and comprehensive phase-out.

Philippines Bans Offshore Gambling to Curb Crime and Protect Vulnerable Populations

On November 5, the Philippines officially enacted a comprehensive ban on offshore gambling operations, specifically targeting Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) and other internet gaming licensees. Signed by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., Executive Order 74 (EO 74) mandates the immediate cessation of POGO activities, concluding a long-standing debate on the industry’s social and economic impacts. The executive order, which took effect upon its publication in the Official Gazette, highlights concerns over national security, public safety, and the protection of vulnerable populations.

This move reflects years of growing criticism from lawmakers, public agencies, and advocacy groups. Offshore gambling operations have been linked to a rise in crime, human trafficking, and exploitation, prompting calls for the industry’s shutdown. The government’s comprehensive crackdown underscores a commitment to restoring public order and addressing these pressing social issues.

Key Aspects of EO 74 and the POGOs Ban

1. Multi-Agency Approach to Enforcement
   EO 74 establishes a coordinated response among government agencies to ensure strict enforcement of the POGO ban. Two Technical Working Groups (TWGs) have been created: one focused on Anti-Illegal Offshore Gaming Operations and the other on Employment Recovery and Reintegration for displaced workers. The TWG on Anti-Illegal Operations, chaired by the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) and co-chaired by the Department of Justice, is tasked with investigating and prosecuting violators, dismantling networks, and deporting foreign nationals employed in illicit gaming activities.

   This multi-agency enforcement strategy includes cooperation from the Philippine National Police (PNP), the Bureau of Immigration, the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), and the Anti-Money Laundering Council. Together, they will intensify anti-illegal gambling campaigns and work closely with local authorities to dismantle any remaining operations in residential or commercial areas.

2. Economic Transition and Worker Support
   Acknowledging the economic impact of the POGO ban on local employment, the government has established a TWG on Employment Recovery and Reintegration to manage the transition for displaced Filipino workers. Chaired by PAGCOR (Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation) and co-chaired by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), this group aims to provide support services, including upskilling and reskilling opportunities, for workers affected by the shutdown. Additionally, other government departments, such as the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department of Social Welfare and Development, are collaborating to create employment pathways, helping affected individuals integrate into other sectors.

   This cross-departmental effort seeks to mitigate the economic impact of the ban on the workforce, supporting a smoother transition for employees who previously relied on POGO-related jobs.

3. Strengthening Legislation and Public Support
   The executive order has garnered strong backing from Philippine legislators. Senators Joel Villanueva and Sherwin Gatchalian, known critics of the POGO industry, have expressed their approval of the government’s decision. They cite the industry’s link to criminal activities, including human trafficking, fraud, and kidnapping, as a major threat to public safety. Gatchalian noted that POGOs had effectively turned the country into a haven for illegal activities, stating that EO 74 is a clear indication of the government’s commitment to combating organized crime.

   Villanueva further emphasized the alignment between EO 74 and proposed legislation, such as the Anti-POGO Act (Senate Bill No. 2752) and the Anti-Online Gambling Act (Senate Bill No. 1281). These bills, currently under review, aim to make the POGO ban permanent and extend the crackdown to other forms of online gambling, reinforcing EO 74’s impact.

Nationwide Support for Public Safety and Community Well-being

In addition to law enforcement, EO 74 mandates that government-owned corporations and local government units actively participate in phasing out POGO operations. The Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development will work with homeowners’ associations to prevent the establishment of gambling operations in residential areas, while the Department of Tourism is tasked with monitoring tourism establishments to ensure compliance.

The government has further instructed PAGCOR and the Bureau of Internal Revenue to expedite the collection of outstanding fees and taxes from POGO operators, allowing the Philippines to conclude its financial dealings with the industry swiftly. By closing this chapter on POGOs, the Marcos administration aims to improve public safety, reduce organized crime, and protect vulnerable populations.

The enactment of Executive Order 74 marks a significant step toward restoring public order and addressing the social consequences of offshore gambling in the Philippines. With a coordinated multi-agency approach and legislative support, the government is tackling crime linked to POGOs and providing pathways for affected workers. As the Philippines moves forward, this comprehensive ban reflects a commitment to a safer, more stable environment, free from the issues associated with offshore gambling. EO 74 sets a new standard for responsible governance, underscoring the nation’s dedication to protecting its citizens and promoting well-being across all communities.